KMID : 1148220160120030087
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Journal of Arts Psychotherapy 2016 Volume.12 No. 3 p.87 ~ p.108
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The Effects of Group Music Therapy Focused on Creative Music Making on the Self-esteem and Self-resilience of the Children in a Community Child Center
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Back Su-Jeong
Kang Kyoung-Sun
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Abstract
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This study is to examine the effects of creative-music-making group music therapy on the self-esteem and self-resilience for children in community child center. This study was conducted at A community child center in S-gu, Seoul, Korea, for 60 minutes per session, once or twice a week for 11 sessions total from 11 March to 23 April in 2016. To measure the effect of the program, pre- and post-test were utilized and through SPSS 20.0 Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test the statistical results were analyzed. In order to study qualitative change of self-esteem and self-resilience of the children in the community child center, sub-factors were built around the interview with them on their experience and change. In the result of quantitative research, self-esteem of the children in the community child center showed statistically significant difference between pre- and post-test scores. However, it did not show statistically significant difference between pre-and post test in self-resilience score. There was a tendency that the score was increased. In the result of qualitative research, meanwhile, the change of experience toward self-esteem drew five sub-factors: positive self-recognition, improvement of self-assertion, sense of belonging, positive personal relationship and psychological support. And the experience change toward self-resilience drew two sub-factors: advancement of ability for emotional control and stress adaptation.
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KEYWORD
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Music Therapy, Creative, Community Child Center, Self-esteem, Self-resilience
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